Saturday
Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. What is the difference?
What's the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

Diabetes means that your blood sugar is too high. Insulin helps keep blood sugar in a normal range.

In type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), the pancreas makes little or no insulin. Without insulin, cells cannot absorb sugar (glucose), which they need to produce energy. Type 1 occurs in about 10% of all people who have diabetes, and it usually occurs in people under age 30.

People with type 1 diabetes get insulin from a shot or a pump to keep their blood sugar in their target range. Most people with type 1 diabetes take two to four shots a day or use an insulin pump.

People with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes still make insulin, but the insulin production is not sufficient to keep blood sugars normal. About 90% of people with diabetes are considered to have Type 2.

People with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes can manage their diabetes by watching what they eat, by diet and exercise and sometimes by taking diabetes pills, or insulin, or a combination of pills and insulin.


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posted by blogger at 9:12 PM | Permalink | 0 comments
Tuesday
What causes type 1 diabetes?
Viruses

No one knows for sure why people get type 1 diabetes, but many scientists suspect that viruses may cause type 1 diabetes.

Genetics

Type 1 diabetes seems to run in families; the DNA mutation can be passed on from generation to generation. Also this type of diabetes seems to be more common in certain racial groups.

Researches are trying to determine how mistakes in specific genes cause diabetes. They have identified several different genes that might make a person to develop type 1 diabetes, but genetic factors cannot fully explain the development of diabetes.

Autoantibodies

Antibodies are proteins your body make to destroy bacteria or viruses.
Sometimes, antibodies attack your body's own tissues, and the beta cells that produce insulin are slowly destroyed by the body's own immune system


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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. The material on this blog is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be advice. You should always seek professional advice before making medical decisions.