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Type 1 and type 2 diabetes. What is the difference?
What's the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

Diabetes means that your blood sugar is too high. Insulin helps keep blood sugar in a normal range.

In type 1 diabetes (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), the pancreas makes little or no insulin. Without insulin, cells cannot absorb sugar (glucose), which they need to produce energy. Type 1 occurs in about 10% of all people who have diabetes, and it usually occurs in people under age 30.

People with type 1 diabetes get insulin from a shot or a pump to keep their blood sugar in their target range. Most people with type 1 diabetes take two to four shots a day or use an insulin pump.

People with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes still make insulin, but the insulin production is not sufficient to keep blood sugars normal. About 90% of people with diabetes are considered to have Type 2.

People with pre-diabetes or type 2 diabetes can manage their diabetes by watching what they eat, by diet and exercise and sometimes by taking diabetes pills, or insulin, or a combination of pills and insulin.


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The information provided herein should not be used during any medical emergency or for the diagnosis or treatment of any medical condition. A licensed medical professional should be consulted for diagnosis and treatment of any and all medical conditions. Call 911 for all medical emergencies. The material on this blog is for informational purposes only and is not meant to be advice. You should always seek professional advice before making medical decisions.